The Historical
City of Karak
City of Karak
Al Karak Governorate, encompassing an area of (45 km), offers a captivating blend of diverse landscapes and geological wonders. Stretching from the east coast of the Dead Sea Basin, the Al Karak region showcases varied topographical and climatic conditions with the Dead Sea to the west and the desert to the east, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
The dramatic landscape of the Dead Sea rift valley, with Mujib Biosphere Reserve to the north and Fifa Nature Reserve to the south, forms the backdrop for an array of outdoor activities from hiking to canyoning. The region is celebrated for its abundant flora and fauna, complemented by the diverse ecosystems found in the neighbouring nature reserves, which feature wadis, canyons, and gorges that provide habitats for a myriad of bird species and wildlife. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, Jordan serves as a crucial migratory pathway for birds traveling between these continents, with many passing through the rift valley.
Experience the lush diversity of native tree species in Al Karak, where distinct climatic conditions and soil dynamics foster their growth. Within the region, majestic Olive, Lychee, and Nosegay trees flourish, serving as emblematic symbols of the area's ecological richness. These trees not only beautify the landscape but also hold profound cultural and ecological importance, embodying the enduring bond between the land and its inhabitants in Al Karak.
The dramatic landscape of Al Karak is also home to countless historical and Biblical events and sites including Lot's Cave, nestled in Ghawr Al Safī as well as being the backdrop to the Battle of Mutah that took place in the Moab Mountains in Al Mazar Al Janoubi. Wādī Mujib was the "Arnon Gorge" or "Arnon River" of the Bible (Numbers 21: 24; Judges 11: 18), a natural boundary that separated the Moabites in the south from the Amorites in the north.
Embark on the Jordan Trail and Ibex Trail in Wādī Bin Hammad, Wādī Mujib, and the Siq Trail to experience the enchanting beauty of Al Karak's natural wonders. From birdwatching to hiking and canyoning, Al Karak invites you to explore its diverse geography and immerse yourself in the captivating world of nature.
The Mujib Biosphere Reserve, positioned 410 meters below sea level, holds the distinction of being the world's lowest nature reserve. Its rugged mountains are intersected by numerous river-filled canyons, offering unparalleled opportunities for river and adventure hikes in Jordan. The reserve's wadis are nourished by both seasonal and permanent streams, fostering a lush aquatic plant life that thrives in the riverbeds.
With over 550 plant species, eight carnivorous species, and a diverse avian population, including migratory birds, the reserve showcases a rich tapestry of vegetation, ranging from palm trees to wild figs and oleander shrubs. Al Karak's steep mountain slopes provide sanctuary to a variety of highly adapted mammals, including the rock hyrax and the Nubian ibex. Additionally, the reserve is home to the caracal, a medium-sized cat renowned for its agility and prowess in hunting flying birds. Al Karak's steep mountain slopes harbor several highly adapted mammals, such as the rock hyrax and the Nubian ibex. The reserve is also home to the caracal, a medium-sized cat known for its agility and prowess in hunting flying birds
The reserve serves as an internationally recognized passageway for migratory birds, with vast numbers of White Storks and other species passing through during spring and autumn migrations.
The Fifa Nature Reserve, characterized by its semi-desert environment and high temperatures, supports seven endangered plant and animal species, including the Arak plant, lynx, and hyena. Despite challenging conditions, the reserve hosts (4%) of all plant species and (8%) of the animal species in Jordan, making it the world's lowest elevation reserve at (426 meters) below sea level.
The reserve serves as a crucial habitat for rare and endangered birds at both the local and regional levels, including the Nubian nightjar. It also serves as a migration route for numerous bird species during the spring and autumn seasons.
